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The history of France is entwined with the very history of Man
himself. Homo sapiens began inhabiting much of Europe
(including France) some 50 millenia ago. Evidence of Man's presence
in France during these times has been preserved in such places as
the Caves of Lascaux and the
Carnac stones.
In Roman Antiquity the area that is now France was populated by
Celtic tribes and was known collectively as Gaul. These Celtic
tribes eventually founded cities that would one day become Paris,
Bordeaux and Toulouse. Settlers from other regions in Europe
founded their own cities as well, including areas that are now
Marseille and Nice. The rising Roman Empire, led by Caesar himself,
conquered Gaul and created from it several provinces. This saw the
creation of several more important cities such as Lyon and
Narbonne.
The decline of the Roman Empire led to France becoming part of
the larger Frankish kingdoms, giving France a common historical
link with one of its larger European brethren, Germany. This time
saw the rule of one of the most famous European leaders in history,
Charlemagne.
It wasn't until the 13th century and the rule of Saint Louis
that France began to resemble a unified kingdom. French was ruled
as an absolute monarchy until well into the 18th century, when the
French
Revolution changed how the nation of France was to be ruled.
During this time Napoleon
rose to become one of the most famous military leaders in history.
His empire controlled a majority of the modern European
continent.
Like most other European countries, France was pulled into
direct conflict during both World Wars. One of the most famous
Allied assaults in the Second World War occured on France's shores
at the Battle of
Normandy.
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