Rhododendron vs. Azalea ... How Can You Tell? by auntietk
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Description
HOW TO TELL THE DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN A RHODY AND AND AN AZALEA
Probably the most common plant identification question I see on Renderosity is: "Is it a rhododendron, or is it an azalea?" I thought I'd do a little demonstration on how to tell the difference. I'm no plant identification expert, but I do live in an area where these plants are ubiquitous. The rhododendron is Washington State's official flower.
The Leaf ...
Rhododendrons have a large, dark green, waxy leaf and azaleas have a smaller, fuzzier leaf. There is such a thing as a small-leaf rhododendron, which only confuses the issue. However, if you see the large, dark green waxy leaf, you can be sure it's a rhody.
The Flower ...
Rhododendron flowers grow in a cluster at the end of a branch. Azaleas tend to grow in clusters or as single blooms along a branch. There are some azaleas that grow in clusters at the end of a branch, because if there were no exceptions, this would be easy! The most common azaleas in these parts have single flowers along each little branch and stem, and the bushes are covered in a single layer of blossoms. Of course I don't have any pictures for you of this type! Sorry about that. They don't tend to show up well as a photography subject.
The Stamen ...
Rhododendrons tend to have ten stamens and azaleas tend to have five. If you see a bloom with five stamens, you can be sure it's an azalea. If it has seven or nine or ten or twelve, it's probably a rhododendron.
Compare ...
If one of these pieces of information doesn't tell you everything you want to know about the flower you just took a picture of, check the other two. You should be able to narrow it down sufficiently for an identification.
The Pictures ... (This will be easier if you zoom!)
Images 1 through 3 in this collection are all azaleas. (Count the stamens.) I don't want you to think azaleas only come in peaches and oranges! It just happens to be my favorite color, so that's what I've got to show you. Azaleas are pink and purple and red and white, as well as these oranges.
In image 1, notice in the background (along the top of the picture) how the flower clusters grow along the branch. This particular specimen was growing in a rather shady place, which is why it's so leggy and sparse. Notice the small leaf size in each of the three images.
Images 4 through 7 are all rhododendrons.
4 - Notice the large, dark green leaf and the blossom clusters each growing on the end of a branch.
5 - Rhododendrons can get to be HUGE!! If you see something the size of these bushes, I guarantee you it's a rhody.
6 - A closer shot of the waxy rhododendron leaf and blossom cluster. The cluster on the right is fully open, and the cluster on the left is just starting to come out. Count the stamens.
7 - Rhodys come in all colors. Notice the stamen count and the classic blossom configuration.
Image 8 could be confusing! See the smaller, fuzzier leaf? Hmmm ... which is it? Count the stamens. Oh great. Not five, but not ten. It's probably a small-leaf rhododendron. See? Even I can't tell all the time!
I hope this has been helpful, and that those of you who have been wondering about these things will feel more confident when identifying rhododendrons and azaleas in the future.
Good luck!
:D

Comments (39)
Beautiful collage and an excellent summary to help us all!
An amazing work! Such beautiful images and a detailed narrative. One of you finest works.
Can't I just say, "What a pretty flower"? LOL, but I understand completely, living around both it never occurred to me people didn't know the difference. Great collage--and a wonderful botany lesson!!
Awesome collage, individual photos are also awesome and the info is outstanding. Dana
Holy Smokes these are beautiful photos! And you provided a good lesson to go along with them.
Excellent lesson! My mom grows both and where I work we have the Azeleas as well.
Love the info!! Excellent collage
Thanks for info. Will count stamens. I also notice a color splash in the Rhododendrons, that I don't think I have seen in the azaleas. We have lots of azaleas around here, I love the hot pink ones.
This is an absolutely wonderful collection of Rhodo/azalias WOW! Thanks you for the information. This is certainly a fav.
Honestly, I am not being flip here...do you also offer such understandable and memorable explanations of quantum physics? I actually understood and may retain the difference between Rhodies and Azaleas based upon your beautifully illustrated examples! Bet this took more time to write coherently than your last poem:)
SO clear, Tara! I can tell them apart OK, and yet I never knew most of this information! No.8 is something I must look for, what a beauty. I try to buy only fragrant Azaleas, the dwarf ones get eaten up by the perennials.
Wonderful collage of excellent shots. Fantastic colors and details. Thanks for the informations too!!
An excellent learning guide's introduction to the world of flowers. SUPERB WORK !
que bonic es 5+++++
Wonderful collage!!
Fantastic collage! Many thanks for informations! :)
Well I never knew about that, all very interesting with good photos.
Thanks for the info Tara. I was sure I have azaleas (sold like it is), by counting a stamen I find it I do have rhodies. Excelent idetification collage of the wonderful flower.
Hmmm!, counting the naughty bits eh?..Interesting :D...Great work here auntie.
Awesome collage. :)
great work!
Thanks for this, Tara; I'm still not certain what that pale pink petal thing of mine is, but from this I think it's probably an azalea... Great work on this!
wonderful flowers!
Really beautiful work and excellent information
wonderful photos!
Well thats cleared that up :o).Excellent Mick
Wonderful collage!So beautiful and thank you so much your explanation...i see better now!
super lovely
sweet work and awesome colors warm hugs that smile, Linda Kaye
Beautiful captures of these lovely plants. They both do very well here too and we have some lovely displays.