Basketball by MagikUnicorn
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No AI - This artwork was created entirely by hand or with traditional digital tools.
Description
Basketball is a team sport, the objective being to shoot a ball through a horizontally positioned basket to score points, while following a set of rules.
Usually, two teams of five players play on a marked rectangular court with a basket at each width end. Basketball is one of the world's most popular and widely viewed sports.
In early December 1891, Canadian Dr. James Naismith, a physical education professor and instructor at the International Young Men's Christian Association Training School (YMCA) (today, Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA), was trying to keep his gym class active on a rainy day.
He sought a vigorous indoor game to keep his students occupied and at proper levels of fitness during the long New England winters. After rejecting other ideas as either too rough or poorly suited to walled-in gymnasiums, he wrote the basic rules and nailed a peach basket onto a 10-foot (3.05 m) elevated track. In contrast with modern basketball nets, this peach basket retained its bottom, and balls had to be retrieved manually after each "basket" or point scored; this proved inefficient, however, so the bottom of the basket was removed, allowing the balls to be poked out with a long dowel each time.
Basketball was originally played with a soccer ball. The first balls made specifically for basketball were brown, and it was only in the late 1950s that Tony Hinkle, searching for a ball that would be more visible to players and spectators alike, introduced the orange ball that is now in common use. Dribbling was not part of the original game except for the "bounce pass" to teammates. Passing the ball was the primary means of ball movement. Dribbling was eventually introduced but limited by the asymmetric shape of early balls. Dribbling only became a major part of the game around the 1950s, as manufacturing improved the ball shape.
The peach baskets were used until 1906 when they were finally replaced by metal hoops with backboards. A further change was soon made, so the ball merely passed through. Whenever a person got the ball in the basket, his team would gain a point. Whichever team got the most points won the game.
The baskets were originally nailed to the mezzanine balcony of the playing court, but this proved impractical when spectators on the balcony began to interfere with shots. The backboard was introduced to prevent this interference; it had the additional effect of allowing rebound shots.
Naismith's handwritten diaries, discovered by his granddaughter in early 2006, indicate that he was nervous about the new game he had invented, which incorporated rules from a children's game called "Duck on a Rock", as many had failed before it. Naismith called the new game "Basket Ball".
The first official game was played in the YMCA gymnasium in Albany, New York on January 20, 1892.
Comments (42)
Le basket-ball ou basketball est un sport collectif opposant deux équipes de cinq joueurs qui se joue à la main. Le but est de marquer plus de points que l'équipe adverse en marquant des paniers, c'est-à -dire en faisant passer le ballon à travers un anneau placé à plusieurs mètres du sol (3,05 m dans les catégories adultes). Inventé en 1891 par James Naismith, un pasteur canadien installé à Springfield dans l'État du Massachusetts (États-Unis), le basket-ball est aujourd'hui l'un des sports les plus pratiqués de la planète, rivalisant avec le football - aussi appelé soccer en Amérique du Nord - en termes de popularité mondiale. En 2007, on compte plus de 450 millions de pratiquants à travers le monde, selon la FIBA.. Les femmes représentent une bonne part des pratiquants, mais la reconnaissance du basket-ball féminin reste moindre. Aujourd'hui encore, contrairement au tennis, il souffre d'un traitement très inégal sur le plan médiatique et financier.
Beautiful picture and info!!!
A great shot and thanks for the info - I didn't know most of that.
superb shot
:}
vERY INTERESTING!!
Superbe image et merci pour les intéressantes informations!!!
Beautiful picture great history of the game
thanks for the info on my hometown! :) this is a cool image.
great info.
damn, I'm glad you explained what Basketball is because living in Denver, the Nuggets have never won a championship - lol... but ya know what, they try and this year they ripped off a huge win streak - best in their franchise history... but, I never got into basketball... and I can't wait for Football - lol.... the Manning Brothers got their WR together and went to Duke University and worked out.... Broncos VS Giants - that's the SUPERBOWL I want to see this next year.
Fascinating information & good capture!
gorgeous capture
superb capture dear friend, marvelous information, thank you for sharing!
Excellent motion shot and interesting read well done :) Cathy xoxoxo
Looks like this fella has the moves. Great details in your commentary. Excellent.
Very interesting capture and cool history lesson
very wonderful history you have here
Magik, this is a fantastic image. I enjoyed reading the history of basketball
Cool History!
Wonderful shot and information!!
outstanding commentary and capture Magik, a lot of that history about how the game came about i missed, thanx for the history of it!:)*5
very nice information.
Nice work Magik!
joli montage
Cool! And nice shot!
Great photoshot and info my friend.
Fantastic !
I've missed your work, your historical accuracies.... you world... I'm glad to be back to enjoy more and more of the magik that you bring to this site!
Great write up and photo!