You are basically correct, Amapi is probably just for modeling. I wouldn't even bother rendering in Amapi if you have Carrara. However, Carrara's modeling is not close to what Amapi can do, although C3's modeling is improved. I think that if you become proficient in Amapi you won't model much in Cararra, except for very simple things. Carrara is great for rendering though, GI, HDRI, lighting and texturing blow away Amapi's rendering tools. It is a great set to use both, especially because of the ease of opening Amapi files in Carrara. If and when Poser import of complete models and animation becomes a reality, I wouldn't render in Poser either. Just my 2 cents, others may disagree somewhat, but not much I think. Patrick Tuten